Sporulation of Streptomyces griseus in submerged culture

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Sporulation of Streptomyces griseus in submerged culture.

A wild-type strain of Streptomyces griseus forms spores both on solid media (aerial spores) and in liquid culture (submerged spores). Both spore types are highly resistant to sonication, but only aerial spores are resistant to lysozyme digestion. Electron micrographs suggest that lysozyme sensitivity may result from the thinner walls of the submerged spores. Studies of the life cycle indicate t...

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Visualization of penicillin-binding proteins during sporulation of Streptomyces griseus.

We used fluorescein-tagged beta-lactam antibiotics to visualize penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in sporulating cultures of Streptomyces griseus. Six PBPs were identified in membranes prepared from growing and sporulating cultures. The binding activity of an 85-kDa PBP increased fourfold by 10 to 12 h of sporulation, at which time the sporulation septa were formed. Cefoxitin inhibited the int...

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Oxidation of Meloxicam by Streptomyces griseus

The aim of the present investigation was to biotransform the anti-inflammatory compound meloxicam by enzymes present in whole cells of five actinomycete cultures to produce novel bioactive derivatives. Among the actinomycetes screened, Streptomyces griseus NCIM 2622 was found to possess the enzyme system(s) that oxidize meloxicam into two metabolites whereas that present in S. griseus NCIM 2623...

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Genetic recombination in Streptomyces griseus.

Low-frequency (10(-6)) genetic recombination was observed in a cephamycin-producing strain of Streptomyces griseus. The recombinants were predominantly heteroclones. Heteroclone analysis was performed involving four heteroclones of one cross. In 100 mutants correlation was found between the type of auxotrophy and the level of antibiotic activity. A cross of this strain with a streptomycin-produ...

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Deprogrammed sporulation in Streptomyces.

The bacterial genus Streptomyces forms chains of spores by septation at intervals in aerial hyphae and subsequent maturation on solid medium. Substrate hyphae undergo extensive lysis, liberating nutrients on which aerial hyphae develop. Some mutant strains, however, ectopically form spores by septation in substrate hyphae on solid medium or in vegetative hyphae in liquid medium, which suggests ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.155.1.357-366.1983